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Take-it-apart

One of the most rewarding activities I'vedemonstrations, gadgets, and experiments that
done with young children is taking thingsmade electricity real to young children. If
apart. Together we have disassemblesomething broke, I showed the kids how to fix
flashlights, record players, vacuum cleaners,it. They began to think, "Hmmm that's not so
faucets, blenders, drills, VCRS, drills andfancy, maybe I could do that, too..." And
lawn mower engines--almost everything exceptthey  discovered  they  could.
television sets, which are quite dangerous.
Little did I realize that what began as anThere "take apart" began to branch out. When
attempt to entertain my son would evolve intoyou dismantle things you begin to accumulate
teaching a "shop class" at Montessori schoolboxes of small parts, flywheels, small
and woodworking for the local parkscircuit boards, little pulley, gears and
department.other interesting things. Naturally you begin
to think about making something out of all
It was my son who first started me on thistheses oddments. We created sculptures. I hot
path. My wife had the "real" job; I wasglued objects onto a cardboard cone, and soon
taking care of our four-year-old Ben at homea robot took shape. A small speaker became
and doing house repairs. One day when Ben wasthe ace, radio knobs were his eyes, a re
pestering me or something to do, I suggestedbutton mounted on a spring became his mouth,
he try to take apart a broken radio. Heand colored wires were his arms and hair. The
needed help to choose the right screwdriver,children caught on right away. They went from
to show him which way to turn it, and helpmaking robots to making mini space stations,
finding all the screws. I didn't get a lot ofcameras,  and  walkie-talkies.
construction done that day, but it was worth
it. My son had found something he reallyAfter my first summer teaching for the parks
liked to do. He was always saying "Hey Dad,I was approached by a Montessori school to
look at this!" or "Hey Dad, this won't comeoffer a one day a week preschool "shop" class
apart." I soon realized that if I dug uptaking the ideas and equipment developed for
another child the two of them could happilyolder kids and making them age-appropriate
take things apart for hours with very littlefor three-and four-year-olds. I was
help. Together, the solved most of thechallenged to break down the principles of
problems they couldn't, figure out bybuilding, mechanics, and crafts into concepts
themselves. And their combined excitementand activities young children could master. I
kept  them  at  it  longer,  too.included a playhouse children could take
apart and put together themselves and
I also learned some things about myself. Mymagnetic marble roll made from sheet metal
attitude was important. While I was helpingand movable pieces of PVC pipe (cut in half),
Ben I had to be genuinely interested, and Iand electricity board with a toy train
couldn't be in a hurry. If I was grumpy, hetransformer as the power source to power
would pick up on it and find something elselights, bells and motors. My young students
to  do. If I was interested, he would be too.were amazed by their ability to build a
playhouse, dissemble a VCR and recycle metal
Taking things apart was so successful that Iparts  into  presents for family and friends.
soon tried it with a group of Ben's
kindergarten classmates. We set up radios,I've learned from being a parent that
record players, simple circuits, batterieschildren can do more than we give them credit
and lights in the cafeteria. I provided toolsfor. I now see children in my summer class
so the kids could disassemble things andwho took preschool shop class three or more
experiment with the pieces. At first, theyears ago. They're brimming with
kids didn't know the difference between aself-confidence and a fearless in attacking
Philips and a slotted screwdriver, but theynew problems, totally unintimidated by andy
learned quickly. They learned to find thenew  weird  contraption  I  might  have.
right kind and size of screwdriver for each
screw, and to turn the crew one way to put itA note of caution: children must be closely
in and the other way to take it out. Theysupervised when taking machines apart. Cut
developed problem-solving skills and learnedoff the electric cord and explain about
the importance of patience. And they had fun.shocks. Remove any glass, tubes, or bulbs.
Consult a technician if there is any question
I had so much fun that the next summer Iabout safety. If the kids get frustrated they
taught a class for kids for the local parkstend to beat or pry, which can be dangerous.
and taking things apart became one of myDon't let them. Uses this opportunity to show
mainstays. I created a program ofthem ingenuity can work where force does not.



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