Take-it-apart

One of the most rewarding activities I've done withbroke, I showed the kids how to fix it. They began to
young children is taking things apart. Together we havethink, "Hmmm that's not so fancy, maybe I could do
disassemble flashlights, record players, vacuumthat, too..." And they discovered they could.
cleaners, faucets, blenders, drills, VCRS, drills and lawnThere "take apart" began to branch out. When you
mower engines--almost everything except televisiondismantle things you begin to accumulate boxes of
sets, which are quite dangerous. Little did I realize thatsmall parts, flywheels, small circuit boards, little pulley,
what began as an attempt to entertain my son wouldgears and other interesting things. Naturally you begin
evolve into teaching a "shop class" at Montessorito think about making something out of all theses
school and woodworking for the local parksoddments. We created sculptures. I hot glued objects
department.onto a cardboard cone, and soon a robot took shape.
It was my son who first started me on this path. MyA small speaker became the ace, radio knobs were
wife had the "real" job; I was taking care of ourhis eyes, a re button mounted on a spring became his
four-year-old Ben at home and doing house repairs.mouth, and colored wires were his arms and hair. The
One day when Ben was pestering me or something tochildren caught on right away. They went from making
do, I suggested he try to take apart a broken radio. Herobots to making mini space stations, cameras, and
needed help to choose the right screwdriver, to showwalkie-talkies.
him which way to turn it, and help finding all the screws.After my first summer teaching for the parks I was
I didn't get a lot of construction done that day, but itapproached by a Montessori school to offer a one
was worth it. My son had found something he reallyday a week preschool "shop" class taking the ideas
liked to do. He was always saying "Hey Dad, look atand equipment developed for older kids and making
this!" or "Hey Dad, this won't come apart." I soonthem age-appropriate for three-and four-year-olds. I
realized that if I dug up another child the two of themwas challenged to break down the principles of building,
could happily take things apart for hours with very littlemechanics, and crafts into concepts and activities
help. Together, the solved most of the problems theyyoung children could master. I included a playhouse
couldn't, figure out by themselves. And their combinedchildren could take apart and put together themselves
excitement kept them at it longer, too.and magnetic marble roll made from sheet metal and
I also learned some things about myself. My attitudemovable pieces of PVC pipe (cut in half), and electricity
was important. While I was helping Ben I had to beboard with a toy train transformer as the power
genuinely interested, and I couldn't be in a hurry. If I wassource to power lights, bells and motors. My young
grumpy, he would pick up on it and find something elsestudents were amazed by their ability to build a
to do. If I was interested, he would be too.playhouse, dissemble a VCR and recycle metal parts
Taking things apart was so successful that I soon triedinto presents for family and friends.
it with a group of Ben's kindergarten classmates. WeI've learned from being a parent that children can do
set up radios, record players, simple circuits, batteriesmore than we give them credit for. I now see children
and lights in the cafeteria. I provided tools so the kidsin my summer class who took preschool shop class
could disassemble things and experiment with thethree or more years ago. They're brimming with
pieces. At first, the kids didn't know the differenceself-confidence and a fearless in attacking new
between a Philips and a slotted screwdriver, but theyproblems, totally unintimidated by andy new weird
learned quickly. They learned to find the right kind andcontraption I might have.
size of screwdriver for each screw, and to turn theA note of caution: children must be closely supervised
crew one way to put it in and the other way to take itwhen taking machines apart. Cut off the electric cord
out. They developed problem-solving skills and learnedand explain about shocks. Remove any glass, tubes, or
the importance of patience. And they had fun.bulbs. Consult a technician if there is any question
I had so much fun that the next summer I taught aabout safety. If the kids get frustrated they tend to
class for kids for the local parks and taking thingsbeat or pry, which can be dangerous. Don't let them.
apart became one of my mainstays. I created aUses this opportunity to show them ingenuity can work
program of demonstrations, gadgets, and experimentswhere force does not.
that made electricity real to young children. If something