Brain Age Mythology Compared to What Really Improves Cognitive Health

Copyright (c) 2008 SharpBrainssymptoms would be adjusted to reflect our "new"
Many people have been asking us recently aboutbrain age. And that the evolution of our cognitive
whether we all have a "Brain Age" and how we canabilities over the rest of our lives would reflect our
reduce our "brain ages". This concept is a myth, fuelednew-found "brain age".
by the (very fun) Nintendo game and a recent PBSHas this been shown?
campaign promoting a program produced by PositUnfortunately, not. The "10 years" claim seems based
Science.on one published study, and several unpublished ones,
The concept of having a "brain age" is, itself,where individuals with an average age of around 70
profoundly unscientific, despite the radio ads for theyears take on a very intense auditory processing
PBS program titled Brain Fitness Program, wheretraining program that enables them to improve related
listeners of all ages get the impression (as manyauditory cognitive skills by a significant percentage.
friends and colleagues have reported) that, should theyWhereby, on average, and on those specific skills, they
buy the Posit Science Brain Fitness Program, they canreach a level comparable to people 60 years old.
expect their brains "rejuvenated" by 10 years. This, IBut this doesn't say anything about other cognitive
hear often, must be true, coming from PBS.skills. Or Alzheimer's related risks. Or the cognitive
Unfortunately, it isn't. And it isn't because the claim istrajectories that will follow.
founded on the same faulty premise of having a "brainJust think about this: if, by attending an intensive tennis
age".camp, you were able to serve at a level comparable
What is going on?to people 10 years younger than your age...would you
First, the good news. Today we know today that thesay that your body is now 10 years younger?
brain retains lifelong plasticity (the ability to change itselfProbably not. You'd say that now you play tennis
through experience). Aging does not mean automaticbetter. Which is a significant benefit in itself if that's
decline.what you are after.
Furthermore, we know that a variety of lifestyleRecent studies have shown a tremendous variability in
factors, including physical and mental exercise, canhow well people age and how, to a large extent, our
influence how our mental abilities evolve as we age.actions influence our rate of brain improvement and/or
We can delay or slow down age-related decline. Notdecline. The earlier we begin the better. And it is never
only that, we can improve our abilities, and a number oftoo late.
computer-based programs have shown how they canWhat can we do to maintain our brain? Focus on four
help specific groups of people train and enhancepillars of brain health: physical exercise, a balanced diet,
specific cognitive skills.stress management, and brain exercise. Stress
Now, what is important to recognize is that there is notmanagement is important since stress has been
one overall "brain age". We can view our brainshown to actually kill neurons and reduce the rate of
functions or cognitive abilities as a variety of skills,creation of new ones. Brain exercises range from
some more perception-related, some morelow-tech (i.e. meditation, mastering new complex skills,
memory-related, some more language-related, somelifelong learning and engagement) to high-tech (i.e. using
more visual, some more abstract-thinking and planningthe growing number of brain fitness software
oriented. All science-based brain fitness products in theprograms).
market today target specific cognitive skills. TheIn summary, the great news is that there are more
research that has been published shows how specifictools available than ever before to assess and train a
brain functions can be improved. But there is novariety of cognitive skills, in what is still today a very
general "brain age" that can be measured or trained insmall, but growing market. Nintendo, Posit Science, and
a meaningful way.others are offering valuable products and services.
Let's analyze the PBS Posit Science-related message:The bad news (is this really news?) is that we
you can rejuvenate your brain by 10 years. Whatshouldn't be expecting magic pills and that "brain age" is
would this mean, were it to be true? perhaps that ALLa fiction.
cognitive abilities would go back to where they wereIn case you wonder...I do have and enjoy my copy
10 years before. and that this would happen forNintendo Brain Age, and appreciate it as a stimulating
individuals of all ages: in our 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s andgame. I simply don't outsource my brain fitness to Dr.
so on. It would also mean that, given that rejuvenatedKawashima...
"brain age", our risk of developing Alzheimer's