How Sudoku Came To Be

Hailed as the Rubik's Cube of the 21st century, Sudokuimposed conditions on the value of his number
is the current rage among number puzzles. It mayvariables to bring about the creation of his magic
sound surreal but at an age where bubblegum popsquare. His magic square evolved into the Latin square
music has successfully reinvented itself as punk rockin his later papers.
through the likes of Avril Lavigne and Simple Plan, aThe versions of Gerns and the team of puzzlers differ
puzzle and a number puzzle at that is able to establishfrom Euler in two ways: First, Euler's Latin square does
itself as a global phenomenon. Sudoku, which isnot have a regional restriction; and Second, Euler
sometimes spelled as Su Doku, is pronounced asneither created nor did he intend to create a puzzle.
soo-doe-koo. It is an abbreviation of the JapaneseOn the other hand, Gerns and the team saw the
phrase suuji wa dokushin ni kagiru which means thepotential of a hit puzzle in Euler's works and
digits must remain single. Most people are under theproceeded to create the grandfather of modern day
wrong impression that sudoku is of Japanese originsudoki with this specific frame of mind. No Fool's Gould
when the only thing Japanese about sudoku is theWayne Gould, a retired judge based in Hong Kong,
word sudoku.chanced upon a sudoku puzzle in a Tokyo bookstore
Nikoli Publishing House Nikoli is the publisher of thein 1997; Gould could not help but gravitate towards the
leading Japanese puzzle publication Monthly Nikolist.blank squares of the puzzle. He felt compelled to
The think tanks of Nikoli noticed an interesting numbercreate a digital version of the puzzle and worked on
puzzle called The Number Place published by theirthe sudoku computer program from 1997 to 2003.
American counterparts, Dell Puzzle Magazines. SudokuIn 2004, he found himself pitching an unknown puzzle
made its debut on the pages of Monthly Nikolist in Aprilcalled Su Doku to The Times of Britain. The results
of the year 1984. It was initially christened Suuji wawere overwhelming; within a few days, other
dokushin ni kagiru by Kaji Maki, Nikoli's incumbentnewspapers began printing their own versions of the
president at that time. The maiden issue of Sudokugame. The popularity of the game snowballed and
enjoyed modest success. Its success is due in largespilled over to Australia and New Zealand. By 2005, it
part to the fact that the Japanese people arehad earned the moniker the fastest growing puzzle in
inherently puzzle-crazy.the world. What Goes Around, Comes Around
It was not until two significant developments occurredAmerican newspapers caught wind of the sensation
that the puzzle began to really catch fire. First, thecreated by sudoku in Britain and the rest of the world,
name suuji wa dokushin ni kagiru was shortened toand found themselves jumping on the sudoku
sudoku which was easier to remember and to market.bandwagon. The New York Post published its own
Second, Nikoli modified the game by introducing twoversion of sudoku in April of 2005; this marked the
new rules in 1986: the digits of are to be arrangedhomecoming and belated public acceptance of a New
symmetrically; and the given numbers are not toYork native who went unnoticed in its own backyard
exceed 30 digits. As of today, there are at least fivesince its birth for more than 20 years.
publishing companies that print monthly magazinesWithin a few days sudoku made its presence felt
solely devoted to the game in Japan. Sudoku is, for allthroughout the country when major dailies such as
intents and purposes, a brand name; it is not theUSA Today and The Daily News began replacing their
generic name of the game. It is a lawfully registeredusual crosswords with the number game. The appeal
mark of the Nikoli Company in Japan. This means thatof modern sudoku appears to be infinite and without
the other publishers of the game in Japan are legallyboundaries. As a number puzzle, it does not make use
obligated to provide their own brand names for theirof letters from any particular language; thus easily
versions of the popular number puzzle.dispensing with the language barrier factor. Publications
Made in Manhattan According to urban legends,numbering in hundreds of thousands, from magazines
sudoku was created by a team of puzzle creatorsto newspapers and digests, solely devoted to the
from New York. Another version of the story credits agame are testaments to the puzzle's popularity and
certain Howard Gerns, a retired architect and puzzleprofitability. The numerous websites that offer digital
enthusiast, as the true father of the modern sudoku.versions of the game, for free or for fee, guarantees
Although the legends conflict and give credit tothe game's continuous development and improvement;
different inventors, they coincide on two importantit also provides a platform most accessible to the
details:younger population.
Sudoku was first published in 1979 by Dell PuzzleSudoku has even gone mobile as companies race to
Magazines under the title The Number Place; andcreate sudoku games specifically for mobile phone
Gerns and the team of puzzle creators were bothusers. Sudoku is a game of logic that challenges the
inspired by the Latin Square of Leonhard Euler. Sudoku:young and old alike. In fact, studies on the mental
The Old Testament Leonhard Euler, a Swissbenefits of regularly playing sudoku have been
mathematician, presented a paper entitled Deconducted; and the results have been positive so far.
Quadratis Magicis before the St. Petersburg AcademyFrom the fastest growing puzzle in the world, sudoku
in 1776. Euler demonstrated that a magic square canhas evolved into the most contagious puzzle virus the
be created through the use of 9, 16, 25 or 36 cells. Heworld has seen in years. Go and play sudoku.