History of Kabbalah: Ari - the Foundation of Modern Kabbalah

The Ari was a landmark figure in the history oftext examines the origin of all life and the essence of
Kabbalah. He transformed the centuries-old KabbalisticCreation or man. Most importantly, it talks about the
method so that Kabbalah was no longer a wisdomgeneral force of Nature that governs everything and
reserved for unique individuals with divine souls. Thebrings everything into existence. The Ari called this
method he created was a preparation for the modernforce “Upper Light.” Here is an excerpt from the
age, when masses of people would begin using thebook The Tree of Life:
wisdom of Kabbalah for spiritual ascent.Behold that before the emanations were emanated
The Ari was born as Isaac Luria Ashkenazi, in 16thand the creatures were created,
century Jerusalem. He lived at the dawn of theThe Upper Simple Light had filled the whole existence.
technological era, when the Middle Ages were beingAnd there was no vacancy, such as an empty
rapidly replaced by the Renaissance, and the firstatmosphere, a hollow, or a pit,
sprouts of a new civilization began to emerge. ButBut all was filled with Simple, Boundless Light.
humanity was not undergoing just technological andAnd there was no such part as head, or tail,
cultural development. People also began to developBut everything was Simple, Smooth Light, balanced
spiritually, to yearn for spiritual elevation and to discoverevenly and equally,
the source of life. Precisely this new desire thatAnd it was called the Endless Light.
emerged in humanity allowed the Ari to reshape theThe Ari’s great achievement was that he
Kabbalistic method, in order to adapt it to the newrenovated the entire Kabbalistic method that existed
spiritual desires of the masses.before him for thousands of years—the method of
Beginning with a very young age, he becameattaining the Upper Light. Before him, the method was
interested in sacred texts and devoted all his time tointended only for special people whose souls already
studying Kabbalistic texts, such as the Holy Scriptures.possessed unique spiritual qualities. After the Ari, the
Very quickly, he absorbed all the Kabbalisticmethod could be used by the masses, by anyone who
knowledge that was attained before him and becametruly desires spiritual ascent, regardless of age, gender
a renowned spiritual teacher at the young age of 35.or nationality. Thanks to the Ari, anyone can now
The Ari headed a Kabbalistic school in a small town inengage in the wisdom of Kabbalah, find out about the
Northern Israel called Tzefat. There, he expounded hispurpose of Creation, and attain a sensation of the
spiritual attainment and the wisdom of Kabbalah, but heUpper Light.
did not simply teach the things others before him hadMoreover, the Ari paved the way for Kabbalah to
attained. He presented the Kabbalistic wisdom in abecome a modern science. He was the first Kabbalist
completely new way, and later generations wouldto expound the wisdom about the spiritual world in a
study the spiritual world using primarily his books.modern, scientific language. Before him, Kabbalists had
But as fate would have it, he taught for just a yearstated the same knowledge in a mysterious,
and a half before passing away at the age of 36. Ofconcealed language of legends, fantastical stories and
all his students, he felt that only one student hadthe like. Their texts could be properly interpreted only
understood him enough to continue studying his spiritualby other Kabbalists, and remained hidden to the
teaching. This student was 28 year old Chaim Vital,uninformed reader.
and in the year and a half he had studied with the Ari,Thus, the Ari laid the foundations for modern Kabbalah,
he wrote down everything he heard. When the Aricreating a method that responded to people’s new
passed away, Chaim Vital was the only disciplespiritual desires in his generation. The Kabbalistic
allowed to continue and publicize the Ari’s work.method used in the world today by millions of people is
All the existing texts of the Ari’s Kabbalisticalso based on the Ari’s work, and his book The
teaching are the notes Chaim Vital took during thatTree of Life remains a fundamental textbook used by
year and a half. They comprise about 20 volumes, ofmodern students of Kabbalah.
which the most important text is The Tree of Life. This